Working
With Seller's Agent
When selling real estate, you may find it helpful to have a real estate agent assist
you. Real estate agents can provide many useful services and work with you in different
ways. In some real estate transactions, the agents work for the seller. In others,
the seller and buyer may each have agents. And sometimes the same agents work for
both the buyer and the seller. It is important for you to know whether an agent
is working for you as your agent or simply working with you while acting as an agent
of the other party.
Sellers Agents
If you are selling real estate, you may want to "list" your property for sale with
a real estate firm. If so, you will sign a "listing agreement" authorizing the firm
and its agents to represent you in your dealings with buyers as your seller's agent.
You may also be asked to allow agents from other firms to help find a buyer for
your property. Be sure to read and understand the listing agreement before you sign
it.
Duties to Sellers
The listing firm and its agents must:
- Be loyal to you
- Follow your lawful instructions
- provide you with all material facts that could influence your decisions
- use reasonable skill, care and diligence, and
- account for all monies they handle for you.
Once you have signed the listing agreement, the firm and its agents may not give
any confidential information about you to prospective buyers or their agents without
your permission. But, until you sign the listing agreement, you should avoid telling
the listing agent anything you would not want a buyer to know.
Services & Compensation
To help you sell your property, the listing firm and its agents will offer to perform
a number of services for you. These may include:
- helping you price your property
- advertising and marketing your property
- giving you all required property disclosure forms for you to complete
- negotiating for you the best possible price and terms
- reviewing all written offers with you and
- otherwise promotinsg your interests
For representing you and helping you sell your property, you will pay the listing
firm a sales commission or fee. The listing agreement must state the amount or method
for determining the commission or fee and whether you will allow the firm to share
its commission with agents representing the buyer.
Dual Agent
You may even permit the listing firm and its agents to represent you and a buyer
at the same time. This "dual agency relationship" is most likely to happen if an
agent with your listing firm is working as a buyer's agent for someone who wants
to purchase your property. If this occurs and you have not already agreed to a dual
agency relationship in your listing agreement, your listing agent will ask you to
sign a separate agreement or document permitting the agent to act as agent for both
you and the buyer.
It may be difficult for a dual agent to advance the interests of both the buyer
and the seller. Nevertheless, a dual agent must treat buyers and sellers fairly
and equally. Although the dual agent owes them the same duties, buyers and sellers
can prohibit dual agents from divulging certain confidential information about them
to the other party.
Some firms also offer a form of dual agency called "designated agency" where one
agent in the firm represents the seller and another agent in the firm represents
the buyer. This option, (when available) may allow each "designated agent" to more
fully represent each party.
If you choose the "dual agency" option, remember that since a dual agent's loyalty
is divided between parties with competing interests, it is especially important
that you have a clear understanding of what your relationship is with the dual agent;
and what the agent will be doing for you in the transaction.
If you have a written agency agreement, the agent can also help you prepare and
submit a written offer to the seller.
Dual Agent
You may permit an agent or firm to represent you and the seller at the same time.
This "dual agency relationship" is most likely to happen if you become interested
in a property listed with your buyer's agent or the agent's firm. If this occurs
and you have not already agreed to a dual agency relationship in your (written or
oral) buyer agency agreement, your buyer's agent will ask you to sign a separate
agreement or document permitting him or her to act as agent for both you and the
seller. It may be difficult for a dual agent to advance the interests of both the
buyer and the seller. Nevertheless, a dual agent must treat buyers and sellers fairly
and equally. Although the dual agent owes them the same duties, buyers and sellers
can prohibit dual agents from divulging certain confidential information about them
to the other party.
Some firms also offer a form of dual agency called "designated agency" where on
agent in the firm represents the seller and another agent represents the buyer.
This options (when available) may allow each "designated agent" to more fully represent
each party. If you choose the "dual agency" option, remember that since a dual agent's
loyalty is divided between parties with competing interests, it is especially important
that you have a clear understanding of what your relationship is with the dual agent,
and what the agent will be doing for you in the transaction. This can best be accomplished
by putting the agreement in writing at the earliest possible time.
Seller's Agent Working With a Buyer
If the real estate agent or firm that you contact does not offer buyer agency or
you do not want them to act as your buyer agent, you can still work with the firm
and its agents. However, they will be acting as the seller's agent (or subagent).
The agent can still help you find and purchase property and provide many of the
same services as a buyer's agent. The agent must be fair with you and provide you
with any "material facts" (such as a leaky roof) about properties.
But remember, the agent represents the seller, not you, and therefore must try to
obtain for the seller the best possible price and terms for the seller's property.
Furthermore, a seller's agent is required to give the seller any information about
you (even personal, financial, or confidential information) that would help the
seller in the sale of his or her property. Agents must tell you in writing if they
are seller's agents before you say anything that can help the seller. But until
you are sure that an agent is not a seller's agent, you should avoid saying anything
you do not want a seller to know. [Sellers' agents are compensated by the sellers]